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Mesoproterozoic

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Shimen Formation

Shimen Fm


Period: 
Mesoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Jixianian (Calymmian) Jx (17)


Province: 
Liaoning

Type Locality and Naming

Northeast Liaoning. The Shimen Fm was named by the No. 9 Party of Geology, Liaoning Bu-reau of Geology and Mineral Resources in 1986. The type section is in Baijiajie, Dadianzi Township, Tieling County, Liaoning Province. Middle (4 of 6) formation of Shyatun Gr.

Synonym: (石门组)


Lithology and Thickness

The Shimen Fm is subdivided into three parts. Lower part is composed of banded slate, fine-crystalline dolomite and laminated (banded) dolomite, coarse quartz sandstone. Middle part consists of quartz psammitic dolomite, medium- to coarse-grained, pebbly ferruginous quartz sandstone, silty fine-crystalline dolomite, banded silty slate. Upper part is thick-bedded laminated fine-crystalline dolomite, laminated slate, while its top consists of thick-bedded laminated fine-crystalline dolomite. The Shimen Fm is 867 m-1497 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomite


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It is in conformable contact with underlying Erdaogou Fm.

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by the Songjiagou Fm

Regional extent

Northeast Liaoning. It is widely spread in Fanhe River drainage area. It is stable in lithological character in lateral direction but changeable in thickness, for example, 1497 m thick in Houshijiawaizi, Tieling County, but only 358 m thick in Erdaogou, Tieling County.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The stromatolites occurring in middle and upper parts are Conophyton lituum, Colonnella cormosa, Pseudogymnosolen cf. mopanyuense etc.


Age 

Schematic stratigraphic column shows it spanning the middle Jixianian (middle Calymmian)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,500.00

    Ending stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.7

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,460.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Mesoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.